The Classical Doctrine of God: Divine Attributes and Trinitarian Theology
The God archive at Western Church serves as the primary theological portal dedicated to Christian theology proper—the study of the divine nature, attributes, and operations of the living God. Grounded in biblical revelation from Genesis to Revelation and refined through patristic, medieval, and Reformation confessions, Christian orthodoxy professes faith in the one true, transcendent, self-existent Creator who revealed His holy name to Moses: “I AM WHO I AM” (Exodus 3:14).
Classical Theism: Simplicity, Aseity, Immutability, and Omnipotence
Christian theology affirms the core tenets of classical theism: Aseity (God exists in and of Himself, completely uncaused and independent of creation), Divine Simplicity (God is without physical or metaphysical parts, His attributes being identical with His essence), Immutability (God cannot change in His nature, character, or will), and Omnipotence, Omniscience, and Omnipresence (God possesses all power, knows all things actual and possible, and is present throughout all creation without being identical with it).
The Mystery of the Holy Trinity: Three Persons in One Divine Essence
Christian monotheism is uniquely Trinitarian. Against modalism (which views God as one person playing three roles) and tritheism (which posits three distinct gods), orthodox Christianity confesses one undivided divine substance (ousia / substantia) subsisting eternally in three distinct persons (hypostases / personae): God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. As formulated in the Athanasian Creed, the Father is unbegotten, the Son is eternally begotten of the Father, and the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father (and in Western Latin theology, the Son), equal in majesty and co-eternal in glory.
Frequently Asked Inquiries
Is the Christian God different from the God of the Old Testament? No. Orthodox Christian theology affirms that the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is the exact same God revealed in the New Testament through Jesus Christ. God’s justice, holiness, and mercy are consistent throughout the entire biblical canon.
What is the difference between pantheism and Christian theism? Pantheism equates the universe itself with God. Classical Christian theism affirms that God created the cosmos ex nihilo (out of nothing) and remains utterly distinct from and sovereign over His creation.
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FINAL WARNING
